Controlling powdery mildew

It seems to spring up overnight: Powdery mildew.

The splotchy white and gray dust covers the leaves and stems of many of the most popular plants. Woody perennials like lilacs, roses, azaleas, serviceberry and buckeye are especially susceptible. So are flowering fruit trees like cherry and crabapple, along with squash, cucumbers and herbaceous perennials such as chrysanthemums, phlox, dahlias and zinnias.

While rarely fatal, powdery mildew is very unsightly and can stress and weaken plants. If enough leaf surface is covered with the mold, photosynthesis is inhibited and the leaves will fall off prematurely. For food crops like grapes and beets, this may reduce their flavor and nutritional value. Infected blossoms may not open or develop fruit at all.

There are many species of powdery mildew, and each is highly specific about what it attacks. The infection on your tomatoes won't spread to your lilacs or roses. Unfortunately, these fungi are everywhere. They overwinter in plant debris and start forming spores in the early spring. The spores are carried by wind and insects and can even jump to leaves via water splashed up from the soil. They thrive in damp, humid conditions and in the still air found among plants growing too close together.

There are a number of products that can help control powdery mildew, but practicing good gardening culture is the first line of defense. Buy only top-quality, disease-resistant species and their cultivars from a reputable nursery or garden center. Your county extension office can help you choose the right plants for your area. And in every case, be sure the plants you bring home are disease-free.

Give them the best start by planting in properly prepared, well-drained soil in an area that gets the correct amount of sun each plant requires, usually a minimum of six hours a day. Give the plants plenty of space for good air circulation, and keep mildew-susceptible plants like roses and zinnias out of damp, shady locations. Don't work around the plants when the foliage is wet; give everything time to dry out in the morning.

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Controlling powdery mildew

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Powdery mildew, a disease that causes a grayish, powdery film on leaves, often appears in the late summer when the weather is warm and humid. Common plants that can get powdery mildew include lilac, phlox, bee balm, zinnia and nannyberry viburnum.




Powdery Mildew Wrecks Havoc with Zucchini Plants | Suite101.com

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This year, I decided to buy ready-made plants to make my gardening efforts easier – hoping for a bigger harvest before the frost hit. Big mistake. It’s been a relatively cool summer with temperatures in the 80s and lots of humidity due to more-than-average rainfall. While zucchini plants do well in spring and fall-type temperatures, they are more prone to powdery mildew when the humidity is high. Combine older plants with damp weather and you get a fatal fungus that spreads quickly throughout the garden.

What is Powdery Mildew?

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects plants belonging to the Cucurbita pepo zucchini or courgette and other squashes pumpkins melons gourds

But it can also affect:

cucumbers peas apples grapes

It’s a white, powdery-looking fungus that grows in a cobwebbed pattern over the top of the leaves; but can also be seen on the stems and flowers. More likely to occur during hot, humid conditions such as that experienced in late summer, most gardeners only have to contend with it when the season is about to close. At that time, you can just pull up the plants, or cut off the infected leaves when they first appear, to keep the fungus from spreading to other plants.

However, if left untreated, the leaves will curl, turn yellow, wilt, and die within only a few days. Sometimes, though weakened, the plant will try to survive by sending up new shoots and leaves, but that new growth will generally be stunted. Overall, the plant’s life will be shortened, but if it infects the rest of your garden, your gardening efforts and production can be seriously hindered.

Preventing Powdery Mildew on Zucchini Plants

Zucchini plants need a well-drained, airy place, so don’t plant them too close together. They need lots of air circulation and complete sunshine, not a damp, shady spot. Mulching the ground at the base of the plant will help keep the fungus spores in the dirt from getting on the leaves. Try not to get water on the leaves either, if you can help it. Zucchini leaves need to stay as dry as possible. So water the plants from the bottom – either by hand or with a drip system. Make sure you cut off any infected leaves as soon as you see the mildew appear on them.


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